Dumping at less than marginal cost
Dumping at less than marginal cost
复制标题
以低于边际成本的方式倾销
DOI：
10.1016/0022-1996(82)90083-6
复制
发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Anthony J. McGuinness
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Davies;Anthony J. McGuinness
对出口市场中倾销的传统分析仅仅将这一术语视为国际范围内价格歧视的同义词。至关重要的是，它并没有预测商品将以低于边际成本的价格销往海外。本文探讨的可能性，倾销可以发生在更明显的“外行”的意义上，以低于边际成本的销售。它提出了三个原因，为什么会发生这种情况：在不确定的情况下，追求管理目标和战略进入威慑。在第一种情况下，国内消费者剩余减少的传统预测不再有把握。
The traditional analysis of dumping in an export market treats the term merely as a synonym for price discrimination in an international context. Crucially, it does not predict that goods will be sold overseas at price less than marginal cost. This paper explores the possibility that dumping can occur in the more obvious ‘lay’ sense of selling at less than marginal cost. It suggests three reasons why this may occur: in circumstances of uncertainty; pursuance of managerial goals; and strategic entry deterrence. In the first of these the traditional prediction of reduced surplus for domestic consumers is no longer assured.