Prohibiting Smoking in Restaurants: Effects on Restaurant Sales
Prohibiting Smoking in Restaurants: Effects on Restaurant Sales
复制标题
餐厅禁烟：对餐厅销售的影响
DOI：
10.4278/0890-1171-12.3.176
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Michael I. Ratliff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Sciacca;Michael I. Ratliff
目的.本研究的目的是评估在餐馆禁烟对亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫餐馆总销售额的影响。设计本研究收集了弗拉格斯塔夫食肆及零售业在《食肆内禁止吸烟条例》颁布前约3.5年及颁布后约1.5年的数据。利用四种分析方法将数据与六个比较区域进行了比较。设置.亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫市是这项研究中禁止在餐馆吸烟的社区。科目弗拉格斯塔夫餐厅和零售销售额与亚利桑那州两个类似城市、三个县和整个亚利桑那州的销售额进行了比较。干预一项禁止在亚利桑那州所有弗拉格斯塔夫餐馆吸烟的城市法令。措施应纳税的餐馆销售额是从弗拉格斯塔夫和所有比较地区收集的。还收集了零售销售数据，以确定餐馆与零售销售的比率是否发生变化。结果所有的分析都得出了相同的结论：禁止在餐馆吸烟并没有影响餐馆的销售。结论.研究结果表明，在亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫，餐馆禁烟对餐馆的销售没有影响。
Purpose. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of prohibiting smoking in restaurants on total restaurant sales in Flagstaff, Arizona. Design. Flagstaff restaurant and retail sales data were collected for periods approximately 3.5 years prior to enactment of a no-smoking-in-restaurants ordinance and 1.5 years after enactment of the ordinance. Data were compared with six comparison areas utilizing four methods of analyses. Setting. The city of Flagstaff Arizona, was the community in this study that prohibited smoking in restaurants. Subjects. Flagstaff restaurant and retail sales were compared to sales in two similar Arizona cities, three counties, and the entire state of Arizona. Intervention. A city ordinance that prohibited smoking in all Flagstaff, Arizona, restaurants. Measures. Taxable restaurant sales were collected from Flagstaff and all comparison areas. Retail sales data were also collected to determine if changes occurred in the ratio of restaurant to retail sales. Results. All analyses resulted in the same conclusions: prohibiting smoking in restaurants did not affect restaurant sales. Conclusions. Study findings indicate that prohibiting smoking in Flagstaff, Arizona, restaurants has had no effect on restaurant sales.