Flexible correction processes in social judgment: the role of naive theories in corrections for perceived bias.
Flexible correction processes in social judgment: the role of naive theories in corrections for perceived bias.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.68.1.36
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
D. Wegener;R. Petty
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Wegener;R. Petty
与许多模型的偏差校正，我们的灵活的校正模型假设，发生校正时，法官的动机，并能够调整评估的目标，根据他们的天真的理论，如何影响的背景下的判断（S）。在目前的研究中，人们根据与语境-目标对相关的不同理论，灵活地修正了同一语境中不同目标的评价。在研究1中，确定了同化和对比偏差的共同理论。在研究2和3中获得了与这些理论一致的校正。研究4表明，具体措施的理论偏见预测的方向和幅度的修正。这项工作的影响，纠正归因和偏见消除一般进行了讨论。
Unlike many models of bias correction, our flexible correction model posits that corrections occur when judges are motivated and able to adjust assessments of targets according to their naive theories of how the context affects judgments of the target(s). In the current research, people flexibly correct assessments of different targets within the same context according to the differing theories associated with the context-target pairs. In Study 1, shared theories of assimilation and contrast bias are identified. Corrections consistent with those theories are obtained in Studies 2 and 3. Study 4 shows that idiographic measures of theories of bias predict the direction and magnitude of corrections. Implications of this work for corrections of attributions and bias removal in general are discussed.