The TCU drug screen 5: Identifying justice-involved individuals with substance use disorders
The TCU drug screen 5: Identifying justice-involved individuals with substance use disorders
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DOI：
10.1080/10509674.2018.1549180
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Knight, Kevin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Knight, Danica Kalling;Blue, Thomas R.;Knight, Kevin
TCU药物筛查II是一种广泛使用的工具，用于识别药物使用问题，最初是根据精神疾病诊断和统计手册III-R标准开发的。2013年，随着DSM-5的发布，美国精神病学协会修订了物质使用障碍(SUDS)的标准和分类方案。随后，对TCU药物筛选进行了修改，以反映更新后的DSM-5。目前的研究检查了TCU药物筛查II和TCU药物筛查5与涉及成人和青少年司法的样本的一致性。作为标准接收程序的一部分，这两个版本都被给予了305名成年男性和310名涉及司法的青少年男性客户。结果显示，两个版本之间有很高的一致性；然而，TCU药物筛查5检测到显著更多的肥皂泡病例，其中大部分对应于轻度肥胖症。结果证明，在两个年龄段中，在达到诊断阈值方面存在适当的歧视，被确定为患有障碍的青少年较少。总体而言，结果表明，TCU药物筛选5与TCU药物筛选II相当，并增加了DSM-5符合性和严重性说明符的潜在好处。
The TCU Drug Screen II, a widely used instrument for identifying substance use problems, was originally developed based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders III-R criteria. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association revised the criteria and classification scheme for substance use disorders (SUDs) with the publication of the DSM-5. Subsequently, the TCU Drug Screen was modified to reflect the updated DSM-5. The current study examines the concordance of the TCU Drug Screen II and TCU Drug Screen 5 with adult and juvenile justice-involved samples. Both versions were administered to 305 adult male and 310 juvenile male justice-involved clients as part of standard intake procedures. Results revealed a high level of agreement between the two versions; however, the TCU Drug Screen 5 detected significantly more cases of SUDs, the majority of which corresponded to a mild SUD. Results documented appropriate discrimination in meeting diagnostic thresholds among both age groups, with fewer adolescents identified as having a disorder. Overall, the results suggest that the TCU Drug Screen 5 is comparable to the TCU Drug Screen II with the added potential benefit of DSM-5 conformity and severity specifiers.