Asynchronous Multimodal Text Entry Using Speech and Gesture Keyboards
Asynchronous Multimodal Text Entry Using Speech and Gesture Keyboards
复制标题
使用语音和手势键盘的异步多模式文本输入
DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
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通讯作者:
K. Vertanen
中科院分区:
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作者:
P. Kristensson;K. Vertanen
We propose reducing errors in text entry by combining speech and gesture keyboard input. We describe a merge model that combines recognition results in an asynchronous and flexible manner. We collected speech and gesture data of users entering both short email sentences and web search queries. By merging recognition results from both modalities, word error rate was reduced by 53% relative for email sentences and 29% relative for web searches. For email utterances with speech errors, we investigated providing gesture keyboard corrections of only the erroneous words. Without the user explicitly indicating the incorrect words, our model was able to reduce the word error rate by 44% relative. Index Terms: mobile text entry, multimodal interfaces