Patient communication self-efficacy, self-reported illness symptoms, physician communication style and mental health and illness in hospital outpatients
Patient communication self-efficacy, self-reported illness symptoms, physician communication style and mental health and illness in hospital outpatients
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DOI：
10.1177/1359105314551622
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Capone, Vincenza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Capone, Vincenza
在这项横断面研究中，我们调查了患者沟通自我效能感和自我报告的症状之间的关联，在医患沟通，由患者感知，和医院门诊患者的心理健康和疾病。使用74例门诊患者的样本数据（平均年龄= 37.58岁，标准差=12.54），计算结构方程模型。结果表明，沟通自我效能和尊重行为与心理健康和疾病。此外，自我报告的症状与精神疾病有关。性别和教育也存在差异。研究结果表明，提高患者的沟通技巧可以使门诊患者受益，但女性和教育程度较低的患者尤其如此。
In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the associations between patient communication self-efficacy and self-reported symptoms in doctor-patient communication, as perceived by patients, and the mental health and illness of hospital outpatients. Using data from a sample of 74 outpatients (mean age=37.58years, standard deviation=12.54), a structural equation model was calculated. The results showed that communication self-efficacy and respectful behaviour were associated with mental health and illness. Furthermore, self-reported symptoms were correlated with mental illness. Gender and educational differences also occurred. The findings suggest that enhancing patients' communication skills could benefit outpatients in general, but female and less educated patients in particular.