Performance-based regulation model in PJM wholesale markets
Performance-based regulation model in PJM wholesale markets
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DOI：
10.1109/pesgm.2014.6939371
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发表时间：
2014-07
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ying Xiao;Qianli Su;Frederick S. Stu Bresler;Rebecca C. Carroll;J. R. Schmitt;M. Olaleye
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ying Xiao;Qianli Su;Frederick S. Stu Bresler;Rebecca C. Carroll;J. R. Schmitt;M. Olaleye
为了对更快增加资源提供足够的激励并确保监管资源的高效经济调度，联邦能源监管委员会 (FERC) 于 2011 年发布了第 755 号命令——有组织的批发电力市场中的频率监管补偿。该命令要求针对实际绩效额外支付基于市场的费用，该费用与现有的监管能力费用分开。在755号令之前，区域输电组织（RTO）和独立系统运营商（ISO）的频率调节补偿做法仅考虑容量付费，无法为调节资源及时、准确和精确地响应频率控制信号提供正确和充分的激励。 2012 年初，PJM 和阿尔斯通电网启动了一个项目，将调节性能模型集成到 PJM 实时 (RT) 市场中。该技术软件自2012年10月1日起在PJM生产环境中运行。本文重点关注将基于绩效的监管模型集成到PJM RT业务流程中，并通过后续研究证明考虑监管资源绩效的市场出清和定价的有效性。结果表明，该模型能够对绩效较好的监管资源进行合理的认可和补偿。
To provide sufficient incentives to faster-ramping resources and ensure efficient economic dispatch of regulation resources, in 2011 the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued Order 755-Frequency Regulation Compensation in the Organized Wholesale Power Markets. The order requires for an additional market-based payment for actual performance, which is separated from the existing payment for regulation capability. Prior to Order 755, frequency regulation compensation practices of Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs) and Independent System Operators (ISOs) only considered a capacity payment which cannot provide the correct and sufficient incentive for regulation resources to respond to a frequency control signal timely, accurately and precisely. In early 2012, PJM and ALSTOM Grid launched a project to integrate the regulation performance model into the PJM RealTime (RT) markets. The technical software has been operating in the PJM production environment since October 1, 2012. This paper focuses on the integration of the performance based regulation model into the PJM RT business processes and the subsequent studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of market clearing and pricing with consideration of performance of regulation resources. The results indicate that with the model, regulation resources with better performance can be acknowledged and compensated reasonably.