Ecological studies on Culex tritaeniorhynchus as a vector of Japanese encephalitis.

Ecological studies on Culex tritaeniorhynchus as a vector of Japanese encephalitis.
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以日本脑炎为媒介的三带喙库蚊的生态学研究。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1973
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
H. Hong
H. Hong
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Self;H. Shin;K. H. Kim;K. ;C. Y. Chow;H. Hong

文献摘要

被引文献

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在大韩民国,日落后对牛和猪进行光陷阱评估和收集,在监测日本脑炎的主要媒介三带喙蛇的季节性丰度方面非常成功。首尔和釜山半农村郊区的人口高峰的日期和持续时间与农村稻米种植区的人口高峰明显不同。这三个地区的主要繁殖地分别是沼泽、沼泽和稻田。在大量使用农药的水稻种植区,成虫总体密度最低。当自然种群数量达到高峰时,每个研究地点都会在低密度下发生短暂的人传病媒接触。这些媒介监测技术与猪抗体信息相结合,代表了一个简单但有价值的监测系统。
In the Republic of Korea, light-trap assessments and collections from cows and pigs after sunset were highly successful in monitoring the seasonal abundance of C. tritaeniorhynchus, the primary vector of Japanese encephalitis. The dates and duration of the population peaks at semirural suburbs of Seoul and Pusan were markedly different from those at a rural rice-growing site. The main breeding sites in these three areas were, respectively, swamps, marshes, and ricefields. The overall adult densities were the lowest at the rice-growing site where agricultural pesticides were extensively used. A short period of man-vector contact occurred at each study site at low densities when the natural population was at its peak. These vector monitoring techniques, coupled with information on antibodies in swine, represent a simple but valuable surveillance system.