Elevated Circulating Levels of the Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Individuals With Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Elevated Circulating Levels of the Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Individuals With Acute Spinal Cord Injury
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.021
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发表时间:
2015-04-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Bloom, Ona
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bank, Matthew;Stein, Adam;Bloom, Ona
Objective: To test the hypothesis that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MlF) is elevated in the circulation of individuals with acute spinal cord injury (SCI) compared with uninjured individuals.Design: Prospective, observational pilot study.Setting: Academic medical center.Participants: Adults with acute traumatic SCI (n=18) and uninjured participants (n=18), comparable in age and sex distribution.Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure was the plasma MW levels. Potential correlations were examined between MIF and clinical/demographic variables. The secondary outcome was to determine if other immune mediators were elevated in participants with acute SCI and if their levels correlated with the MIF.Results: MW was significantly elevated in subjects with acute SCI compared with control subjects at 0 to 3 (P