[Effects of musical emotionality upon GSR and respiration rate: the relationship between verbal reports and physiological responses].
[Effects of musical emotionality upon GSR and respiration rate: the relationship between verbal reports and physiological responses].
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[音乐情绪对 GSR 和呼吸频率的影响：口头报告与生理反应之间的关系]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Nakamura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Nakamura
本研究的目的是确定口头报告的音乐情感意义和生理反应之间的关系。受试者为16名女性大专生，分别进行GSR和呼吸实验。他们听了16段音乐片段，并在11个尺度上对每段进行评分，其中包括8个形容词，代表通过因素分析确定的4个因素，每个因素代表熟悉度，偏好和克里思，同时记录他们的GSR或呼吸率。呼吸频率及其增加百分比与“愉快”、“愉快”和“强大”的评分呈显著正相关，与“平静”、“忧郁”和“忧郁”呈显著负相关。皮肤电阻下降的百分比和GSR的数量（显著GSR的频率）与“平静”呈显著负相关，与“强大”呈正相关。本研究所采用的生理变量与音乐意义的口头报告相关。
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between verbally reported emotional meanings of music and physiological responses to them. Subjects were 16 female, junior college students in each of GSR and respiration experiments. They listened to 16 musical excerpts and rated each on 11 scales, which consisted of eight adjectives representing for four factors identified by factor analysis and each for familiarity, preference and tempo, while their GSRs or respiration rates were recorded. The respiration rates and their percentages of increase significantly correlated positively with ratings of "cheerful", "gay" and "powerful", and negatively with "calm", "melancholy" and "dismal". The numbers of GSRs (frequencies of marked GSRs) and the percentages of decrease in skin resistance significantly correlated negatively with "calm", and positively with "powerful". The physiological variables employed in this study correlated with the verbal reports of meanings of music.