FOLFOX6 and bevacizumab in non-optimally resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.

FOLFOX6 and bevacizumab in non-optimally resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2011.43
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发表时间:
2011-03-29
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Conte, P. F.
Conte, P. F.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bertolini, F.;Malavasi, N.;Scarabelli, L.;Fiocchi, F.;Bagni, B.;Del Giovane, C.;Colucci, G.;Gerunda, G. E.;Depenni, R.;Zironi, S.;Fontana, A.;Pettorelli, E.;Luppi, G.;Conte, P. F.

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在结直肠癌肝转移(CLM)患者中,R0切除显着提高了总存活率(OS)。在这篇报道中,我们介绍了FOLFOX6+贝伐单抗在非最佳可切除CLM患者中的II期试验结果。患者接受了6个周期的FOLFOX6+5个贝伐单抗。没有达到可切除性的患者接受了每个额外的六个周期。在基线和开始治疗后1个月内再次进行PET-CT检查。从2005年9月至2009年7月,纳入21例患者(男性/女性:15/6;中位年龄:65岁)。客观缓解(OR)12例(完全缓解(CRS)57.1%,部分缓解(PR)9例),1例术前死于毒性反应。根治性手术13例(61.9%)。3例(23%)有病理性CR(PCR)。6例(46.1%)术后出现轻微并发症。经过中位38.8个月的随访,中位OS为22.5个月。PET-CT标准摄取值最大值下降至少1个单位的患者有更长的无进展生存期(中位无进展生存期:22个月比14个月,P=0.001)。FOLFOX6+贝伐单抗不增加术后并发症,可切除率和PCR率高。PET-CT的早期改变似乎预示着较长的PFS。
In patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM) R0 resection significantly improves overall survival (OS). In this report, we present the results of a phase II trial of FOLFOX6+bevacizumab in patients with non-optimally resectable CLM. Patients received six cycles of FOLFOX6+ five of bevacizumab. Patients not achieving resectability received six additional cycles of each. A PET-CT was performed at baseline and again within 1 month after initiating treatment. From September 2005 to July 2009, 21 patients were enrolled (Male/Female: 15/6; median age: 65 years). An objective response (OR) was documented in 12 cases (57.1% complete responses (CRs): 3, partial response (PR): 9); one patient died from toxicity before surgery. Thirteen patients underwent radical surgery (61.9%). Three (23%) had a pathological CR (pCR). Six patients (46.1%) experienced minor postsurgical complications. After a median 38.8-month follow-up, the median OS was 22.5 months. Patients achieving at least 1 unit reduction in Standard uptake value (SUV)max on PET-CT had longer progression-free survival (PFS) (median PFS: 22 vs 14 months, P=0.001). FOLFOX6+bevacizumab does not increase postsurgical complications, yields high rates of resectability and pCR. Early changes in PET-CT seem to be predictive of longer PFS.
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