The more the worse: the grade of noise-induced hearing loss associates with the severity of tinnitus.
The more the worse: the grade of noise-induced hearing loss associates with the severity of tinnitus.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph7083071
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发表时间：
2010-08
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Szczepek AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mazurek B;Olze H;Haupt H;Szczepek AJ
耳鸣扰乱生活，并对世界成年人口的2%的生活质量产生负面影响。引起耳鸣的主要原因是听力损失。为了分析耳鸣的严重程度与听力损失程度的可能关联，我们对531例慢性耳鸣患者的入院数据进行了回顾性研究。我们发现83%的耳鸣患者有高频听力损失，相当于噪声性听力损失（NIHL）。平均听力损失与耳鸣响度有显著相关性（P < 0.0001）。耳鸣的危害有哪些？耳鸣的危害有哪些？耳鸣的危害有哪些？此外，我们证明听力损失的程度正相关的两个分量表（“侵入性”和“听觉感知困难”）的Tinnessy问卷。我们的回顾性研究提供了间接证据支持噪声性听力损失的程度影响耳鸣的严重程度的假设。
Tinnitus disturbs lives and negatively affects the quality of life of about 2% of the adult world population. Research has shown that the main cause of tinnitus is hearing loss. To analyze a possible association of the degree of hearing loss with the severity of tinnitus, we have performed a retrospective study using admission data on 531 patients suffering from chronic tinnitus. We have found that 83% of our tinnitus patients had a high frequency hearing loss corresponding to a noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). There was a significant correlation between the mean hearing loss and the tinnitus loudness (p < 0.0001). Interestingly, patients suffering from decompensated chronic tinnitus had a greater degree of hearing loss than the patients with compensated form of tinnitus. In addition, we demonstrate that the degree of hearing loss positively correlates with the two subscales (“intrusiveness” and “auditory perceptional difficulties”) of the Tinnitus Questionnaire. Our retrospective study provides indirect evidence supporting the hypothesis that the degree of noise-induced hearing loss influences the severity of tinnitus.
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