Environmental Monitoring of Village Contaminated by Radionuclides
Environmental Monitoring of Village Contaminated by Radionuclides
复制标题
放射性核素污染村的环境监测
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Daiki Kobayashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Mizoguchi;Tetsu Ito;Daiki Kobayashi
2011年3月11日，日本东部地区发生大地震，造成广泛破坏。从那时起，日本各地的农业工程师结合他们的经验，一直致力于各种恢复项目。其中一个项目涉及恢复受放射性核素污染的农田;然而，这是一种新的挑战，有许多未知数。例如，是否存在防止土壤污染的对策？我们应该如何评估农田净化工作的效率？我们建议有必要在农村地区称为热点的地点持续监测辐射。然而，尽管人们需要给出相对值的经济的辐射传感器，但是这样的仪表通常是昂贵的。这些高昂的成本促使一个志愿者小组开发了一种袖珍辐射传感器。我们还一直在开发一个实地监测系统，以便从亚洲偏远的农田准实时收集数据。2011年10月，我们在福岛Iitate的现场土壤监测中增加了这种新的辐射传感器。在这里，我们解释了具有辐射传感器的FMS的概要。我们相信，一个FMS配有辐射传感器是一个有用的工具，用于修复放射性核素污染的农田。
On March 11, 2011, a massive earthquake struck the eastern region of Japan, causing widespread devastation. Since then, agricultural engineers throughout Japan have combined their experience and have been working on a variety of restoration projects. One such project involves the restoration of farmland contaminated by radionuclides; however, this is a new type of challenge with many unknowns. For example, do countermeasures for soil contamination exist? How should we evaluate the efficiency of the farmland decontamination efforts? We propose that it is necessary to monitor radiation continuously at points referred to as hotspots in rural areas. However, although people need an economical radiation sensor that gives a relative value, such meters are typically expensive. These high costs prompted a volunteer group to develop a pocket radiation sensor. We have also been developing a field monitoring system (FMS) for quasi-real time data collection from remote agricultural fields in Asia. In October 2011, we added this new radiation sensor to our in situ soil monitoring in Iitate, Fukushima. Here we explain the outline of an FMS with a radiation sensor. We believe that an FMS fitted with a radiation sensor is a useful tool for remediation of the radionuclide contaminated farmland.