Noncontingent escape as treatment for self-injurious behavior maintained by negative reinforcement.
Noncontingent escape as treatment for self-injurious behavior maintained by negative reinforcement.
复制标题
非偶然逃避作为对负强化维持的自残行为的治疗。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
J. Ringdahl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Vollmer;B. A. Marcus;J. Ringdahl
在对2名有发育障碍的年轻男性的注意维持性自伤行为进行功能分析后，我们进一步研究了非偶然性正强化的作用。在预处理功能分析中，每个被试的自我伤害对逃避作为消极强化的教学活动具有不同的敏感性。在非偶然性逃避中，逃避学习活动是按照固定时间进行的，不受参与者行为的影响。一名参与者还接受了对其他行为的差异化负面强化。在这种情况下，在预先指定的时间间隔内，根据自我伤害的遗漏，可以提供逃避教学活动的机会。结果表明，即使是在非偶然的情况下，提供逃生也会显著减少自我伤害。鉴于非或有强化作为对照而不是作为治疗程序的实验史，这些结果特别有趣。非或有逃逸作为一种灭绝形式被讨论，它可能比其他形式的灭绝产生严重副作用的可能性更小。
We extended research on the role of noncontingent positive reinforcement following a functional analysis of attention-maintained self-injurious behavior to self-injury maintained by negative reinforcement in 2 young males with developmental disabilities. During a pretreatment functional analysis, each participant's self-injury was shown to be differentially sensitive to escape from instructional activities as negative reinforcement. During noncontingent escape, escape from learning activities was provided on a fixed-time schedule that was not influenced by the participant's behavior. One participant was also exposed to differential negative reinforcement of other behavior. During this condition, escape from instructional activities was provided contingent on the omission of self-injury for prespecified intervals. Results showed that the provision of escape, even when noncontingent, resulted in significant reductions in self-injury. These results are particularly interesting in light of the experimental history of noncontingent reinforcement as a control rather than as a therapeutic procedure. Noncontingent escape is discussed as a form of extinction that may be less likely than other forms of extinction to produce severe side effects.
自伤逃跑行为消失期间，刺激（指导性）逐渐减弱。
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Pace,GM;Iwata,BA;Cowdery,GE;Andree,PJ;McIntyre,T
通讯作者：
McIntyre,T
应用行为分析中的负强化：一项新兴技术。
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Iwata,BA
通讯作者：
Iwata,BA
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
CARR, EG;DURAND, VM
通讯作者：
DURAND, VM