THE CHILDRENS ORIENTATION AND AMNESIA TEST - RELATIONSHIP TO SEVERITY OF ACUTE HEAD-INJURY AND TO RECOVERY OF MEMORY
THE CHILDRENS ORIENTATION AND AMNESIA TEST - RELATIONSHIP TO SEVERITY OF ACUTE HEAD-INJURY AND TO RECOVERY OF MEMORY
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DOI：
10.1227/00006123-199011000-00003
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发表时间：
1990-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
EISENBERG, HM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
EWINGCOBBS, L;LEVIN, HS;EISENBERG, HM
采用儿童S定向力和健忘症测验(COAT)对儿童和青少年创伤性脑损伤康复早期的认知功能进行系列评估。该外套由16个项目组成，评估总体取向、时间取向和记忆，该标准是从146名3至15岁的儿童获得的数据定义的。在37例颅脑损伤患者中，创伤后遗忘症的持续时间(以外套评分在受损范围内的天数表示)与基线时、伤后6个月和12个月的语言和非语言记忆显著相关。在受伤后6个月和12个月，外套评分比格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分更能预测语言和非语言记忆的表现。这项研究表明，外套具有足够的信度和效度，作为衡量儿童和青少年创伤后遗忘症持续时间的指标。
The Children''s Orientation and Amnesia Test (COAT) was developed to assess cognition serially during the early stage of recovery from traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents. The norms for the COAT, which is composed of 16 items evaluating general orientation, temporal orientation, and memory, were defined from data obtained from 146 children aged 3 to 15 years. In 37 patients with head injuries, the duration of posttraumatic amnesia, as indicated by the number of days COAT scores were in the impaired range, was significantly related to both verbal and nonverbal memory at the baseline and 6 and 12 months after injury. COAT scores were a better predictor of verbal and nonverbal memory performance than the Glasgow Coma Scale score at 6 and 12 months after the injury. This study shows that the COAT has adequate reliability and validity as a measure of the duration of posttraumatic amnesia in children and adolescents.