CCTV on Trial: Matching Video Images with the Defendant in the Dock

CCTV on Trial: Matching Video Images with the Defendant in the Dock
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DOI:
10.1002/acp.1490
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发表时间:
2009-05-01
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Valentine, Tim
Valentine, Tim
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis, Josh P.;Valentine, Tim

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本文报道的实验调查了与闭路电视(CCTV)捕获的典型的视频图像亲自出现的陌生人的同时身份匹配。这模拟了法庭上陪审团所面临的决定,当时有人陷入了闭路电视的身份。也就是说,“被告在视频中描绘的人的码头中是吗?”在实验1中,这些视频描绘了许多演员“罪魁祸首”的中等视图。实验2使用了一年前拍摄的类似质量图像,其中一些显示了造成罪魁祸首。实验3利用高质量的特写视频图像。始终发现,在罪魁祸首和罪魁祸首的视频中,在最佳条件下,与视频中某人的身份相匹配可能非常容易受到错误的影响。版权(C)2008 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd。
The experiments reported in this paper investigated simultaneous identity matching of unfamiliar people physically present in person with moving video images typical of that captured by closed circuit television (CCTV). This Simulates the decision faced by a jury in court when the identity of somebody caught on CCTV is disputed. Namely, 'is the defendant in the dock the person depicted in video'? In Experiment 1, the videos depicted medium-range views of a number of actor 'culprits'. Experiment 2 used similar quality images taken a year previously, some of which showed the culprits in disguise. Experiment 3 utilised high-quality close-up video images. It was consistently found that in both culprit-present and culprit-absent videos and in optimal conditions, matching the identity of a person in video can be highly Susceptible to error. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.