Climate Stability and the Origin of Agriculture
Climate Stability and the Origin of Agriculture
复制标题
气候稳定与农业的起源
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Ruzmaikin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Feynman;A. Ruzmaikin
虽然现代人早在255，000年前从非洲移民开始之前就已经发展起来了，但直到大约210，000年前，农业社会才发展起来。但在接下来的5000年里，农业在世界上几个不相关的地区发展起来。在这5000年里，新的农业独立出现，这不是偶然的。问题是，是什么在44,000年前阻碍了全球农业的发展，又是什么在10,000年前改变了农业？我们认为，影响农业社会发展的一个主要因素是气候稳定。根据几个独立文化的经验，我们估计农业的发展需要大约2000年的气候，而在几个世纪的时间尺度上，气候没有显著的变化。
Although modern man had developed long before the migration from Africa began ∼ 55,000 years ago, no agricultural societies developed until about ∼ 10,000 years ago. But in the next 5000 years, agricultures developed in several unrelated regions of the world. It was not a chance occurrence that new agricultures independently appeared in the same 5000 years. The question is what inhibited agriculture worldwide for 44,000 years and what changed ∼ 10,000 years ago? We suggest that a major factor influencing the development of agricultural societies was climate stability . From the experience of several independent cultures, we estimate that the development of agriculture needed about 2000 years of climate free from significant climate variations on time scales of a few centuries.
影响因子：
42.7
作者：
O. Semino;G. Passarino;P. Oefner;A. A. Lin-A.;S. Arbuzova;Lars Beckman;G. Benedictis;P. Francalacci;A. Kouvatsi;S. Limborska;Mladen Marcikiæ;Anna M. Mika;Barbara Mika;D. Primorac;A. Santachiara‐Benerecetti;L. Cavalli-Sforza;P. Underhill
通讯作者：
O. Semino;G. Passarino;P. Oefner;A. A. Lin-A.;S. Arbuzova;Lars Beckman;G. Benedictis;P. Francalacci;A. Kouvatsi;S. Limborska;Mladen Marcikiæ;Anna M. Mika;Barbara Mika;D. Primorac;A. Santachiara‐Benerecetti;L. Cavalli-Sforza;P. Underhill