Adaptive phonetic training for second language learners

Adaptive phonetic training for second language learners
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第二语言学习者的自适应语音训练

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Calhoun
B. Calhoun
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Athanassios Protopapas;B. Calhoun

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有些第二语言的对比是很难察觉的,比如说日语的人用英语r/L。在这种对比的语音训练中,变异性和淡化被发现可以提高效率和泛化能力。在这里,我们报告了8名参与者,他们接受了基于LPC的语音刺激处理方法的培训,这种方法通过夸大他们的自然声学差异来提高辨别力。对CV音节进行2-4周的适应性训练后,平均单词识别错误率从34%下降到18%。说话者的声音和语音背景的可变性,最初是受阻的,但逐渐混合在一起,确保了这些方面的概括性。
Some second language contrasts are very difficult to perceive, such as the English r/l for Japanese speakers. In phonetic training of such contrasts, variability and fading have been found to boost efficiency and generalization. Here we report on eight participants trained with an LPC-based method of processing speech stimuli that increases discriminability by exaggerating their natural acoustic differences. Mean word identification error rate dropped from 34% to 18% after 2–4 weeks of adaptive training on CV syllables. Variability in speaker voices and phonetic context, initially blocked but gradually mixed, ensured generalization over these dimensions.
DOI: 10.1121/1.408177
发表时间: 1993-09-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
LIVELY, SE;LOGAN, JS;PISONI, DB
通讯作者: PISONI, DB
DOI: 10.1121/1.1894649
发表时间: 1991-02-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
LOGAN, JS;LIVELY, SE;PISONI, DB
通讯作者: PISONI, DB