Tourism and the ethnic division of labor
Tourism and the ethnic division of labor
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DOI：
10.1016/0160-7383(92)90079-5
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
13.2
通讯作者：
P. L. Berghe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. L. Berghe
民族旅游是指以民族的异域文化为主要吸引物的旅游形式。它涉及到复杂的民族关系和三个群体之间的劳动分工：游客，旅游者（当地人，字面上，使自己的奇观）和中间人（谁调解旅游者旅游遇到和提供餐饮设施）。在过去的30年里，位于恰帕斯高地的墨西哥圣克里斯托瓦尔镇日益成为民族旅游的主要中心，吸引了北美、欧洲、日本和墨西哥游客，其中大部分是当地人和几个土著玛雅群体。这项研究描述了圣克里斯托瓦尔旅游业的民族分工和旅游业对民族关系的影响。
Ethnic tourism is defined as that form of tourism where the cultural exoticism of natives is the main tourist attractant. It involves complex ethnic relations and a division of labor among three groups: tourists, tourees (natives who, literally, make a spectacle of themselves), and middlemen (who mediate tourist-touree encounters and provide catering facilities). The Mexican town of San Cristóbal in the Chiapas Highlands has increasingly become, over the last 30 years, a major center of ethnic tourism, involving North American, European, Japanese, and Mexican tourists, mostly localladinomiddlemen, and several indigenous Maya groups. The study describes the ethnic division of labor developed around tourism in San Cristóbal and the impact of tourism on ethnic relations.