Cognitive characteristics of seasonal affective disorder: A preliminary investigation
Cognitive characteristics of seasonal affective disorder: A preliminary investigation
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DOI：
10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00034-2
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发表时间：
1998-07-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Marks, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hodges, S;Marks, M
光疗法是目前治疗季节性情感障碍 (SAD) 的方法，但并不能帮助所有患有 SAD 的人。本文通过调查 SAD 患者是否表现出与认知治疗已被证明有效的非季节性抑郁症患者相似的认知特征，来探讨 SAD 患者是否可能从认知行为治疗中受益。将 10 名 SAD 受试者与 11 名非季节性抑郁症受试者和 10 名正常对照者进行了一系列测量（包括自动思维问卷和功能失调假设量表）的比较。单向方差分析表明，SAD 组比非抑郁对照组报告显着更多的消极自动思维和功能失调态度，但与非季节性抑郁组没有差异。结果表明，SAD 患者可能会像非季节性抑郁症患者一样对认知行为疗法产生反应。因此，建议进一步研究认知疗法作为光疗法的补充在 SAD 治疗中的功效，并检查 SAD 的其他认知方面。 (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
Light therapy, the current treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), does not help everyone suffering from SAD. This paper examines whether patients with SAD potentially might benefit from cognitive behaviour therapy by investigating whether they show a similar cognitive profile to those with non-seasonal depression for whom cognitive therapy has been shown to be effective. Ten subjects with SAD were compared to 11 non-seasonally depressed and 10 normal controls on a range of measures including the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire and the Dysfunctional Assumptions Scale. One-way analysis of variance showed that the SAD group reported significantly more negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes than a non-depressed control group but did not differ from a group with non-seasonal depression. The results suggest that patients with SAD may respond to cognitive behaviour therapy like those with non-seasonal depression. Further research is therefore recommended to examine the efficacy of cognitive therapy as a complementary addition to light therapy in the treatment of SAD and to examine other cognitive aspects of SAD. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.