The effects of smoking outside workplaces on non-regular smokers
The effects of smoking outside workplaces on non-regular smokers
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DOI：
10.1097/00043764-199708000-00008
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发表时间：
1997-08-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
McGartland, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clarke, J;Borland, R;McGartland, M
工作场所禁烟令的出台导致吸烟者在工作场所外吸烟（流放吸烟）。社会认同理论假设，这可能会导致吸烟者和非吸烟者之间的对抗，或者当非吸烟者与吸烟者成为朋友时，就会对非吸烟者施加吸烟的压力，这项研究调查了 166 名非吸烟工人对被驱逐吸烟的看法和信念，他们认为吸烟者拥有他们无法获得的工作福利，但除此之外，他们并没有被吸引到这项活动中，一半人与吸烟者一起到外面休息，但其中只有这些人三分之一曾经吸烟。吸烟者报告说，他们没有加入同一吸烟者群体的固定模式，尽管这可能为易受影响的非吸烟者提供吸烟的渠道；放逐吸烟似乎不会影响那些原本不易受到伤害的人。
The introduction of workplace smoking bans has resulted in smokers smoking outside their workplaces (exiled smoking). Social identity theory postulates that this may cause antagonism between smokers and non-smokers, or where non-smokers were friends with smokers, pressure on non-smokers to smoke, This study examines perceptions and beliefs about exiled smoking in 166 non-smoking workers, They saw smokers as having a work benefit not available to them, but otherwise they were ally not drawn to the activity, Half had joined smokers outside for breaks, but of these only one-third had ever smoked. Those who smoked reported that they did not have a regular pattern of joining the same group of smokers, Although it may provide a conduit for susceptible non-smokers to take up smoking; exiled smoking does not appear to influence those who are not otherwise vulnerable.