Domestic violence against women in Eastern Sudan.
Domestic violence against women in Eastern Sudan.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-14-1136
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发表时间：
2014-11-04
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Omer R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ali AA;Yassin K;Omer R
对妇女的暴力行为是发达国家和发展中国家的主要公共卫生问题之一。这项研究的目的是调查目前（调查前一年发生的）家庭暴力的普遍程度以及与对妇女的家庭暴力有关的社会人口因素。这是2014年3月1日至6月1日在苏丹东部卡萨拉进行的一项横断面住户调查（面对面访谈）。进行多变量分析，计算95%的置信区间，P < 0.05被认为是显著的。在1 009名妇女中，33.5%（338人）报告说目前遭受过身体暴力，在这338名妇女中，分别有179人（53%）和159人（47%）报告说遭受过中度和严重形式的身体暴力。性胁迫、心理暴力和言语侮辱的发生率分别为17%（172\1009）、30.1%（304\1009）和47.6%（480\1009）。在大多数情况下，暴力行为是反复发生的，即每年三次以上。对于言语侮辱，分别有20.1%（203\480）和27.5%（277\480）报告大喊大叫。同样，251名（24.9%）和270名（26.8%）妇女分别报告说，她们受到离婚威胁和第二次婚姻威胁。Logistic回归分析显示，丈夫受教育程度（OR = 1.5; CI = 1.0-2.1; P = 0.015）、一夫多妻婚姻（OR = 1.9; CI = 1.3-2.9; P = 0.000）、丈夫饮酒（OR = 13.9; CI = 7.9-25.4; P <0.000）与家庭暴力有显著相关性。家庭暴力在苏丹东部非常普遍，与教育状况、一夫多妻制婚姻和丈夫饮酒密切相关。我们建议更多的研究包括男性。
Violence against women is one of the major public health problems in both developed and developing worlds. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of current (occurred in one year preceding the survey) domestic violence and socio-demographic factors associated with domestic violence against women. This was a cross sectional household survey (face to face interview) conducted in Kassala, eastern Sudan, from 1st March to 1st June 2014. Multivariable analyses were performed, Confidence intervals of 95% were calculated and P < 0.05 was considered significant. Of the 1009 women, 33.5% (338) reported current experience of physical violence and, of these 338 women, 179 (53%) and 159 (47%) reported moderate and severe form of physical violence respectively. The prevalence of sexual coercion, psychological violence and verbal insult was 17% (172\1009), 30.1% (304\1009) and 47.6% (480\1009) respectively. In the majority of cases, violence was experienced as repeated acts, ie, more than three times per year. For verbal insult 20.1% (203\480) and 27.5% (277\480) reported yelling and shouting respectively. Again 251 (24.9%) and 270 (26.8%) women reported that they experience divorce threat and second marriage threat respectively. In logistic regression model, husband’s education (OR = 1.5; CI = 1.0-2.1; P = 0.015), polygamous marriage (OR = 1.9; CI = 1.3-2.9; P = 0.000), and husband’s alcohol consumption (OR = 13.9; CI = 7.9-25.4; P <0.000) were significantly associated with domestic violence. Domestic violence was found to be highly prevalent in eastern Sudan and strongly associated with the educational status, polygamous marriage and husband’s alcohol consumption. We recommend more research to include men.
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Watts, Charlotte H.
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3.1
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