Long-term repetition effects for motoric and perceptual procedures.
Long-term repetition effects for motoric and perceptual procedures.
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.137
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. W. Fendrich;A. Healy;L. Bourne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. W. Fendrich;A. Healy;L. Bourne
两个实验考察了对汽车任务中编码的信息的内隐和外显记忆测量之间的关系，称为数据输入。在这两个实验中，受试者用计算机键盘输入数字序列列表。在长达一个月的延迟后，他们对同一任务进行了重新测试。在保留时，两个实验中对数字列表的内隐记忆表现为输入旧列表比输入新列表的速度更快。在实验1中，受试者能够区分新旧名单。旧名单的再认记忆在进入名单后比进入名单前要好。在实验2中，通过迁移范式分离了知觉和运动对新旧打字速度差异的贡献。结果表明，旧列表的输入速度优势是由于在先前编码的知觉和运动程序的保持测试中单独恢复。内隐和外显的记忆测量被发现是依赖的，而不是独立的。这项研究的结果是在基于程序恢复的记忆框架内进行解释的。
Two experiments examined the relationship between implicit and explicit measures of memory for information encoded in a motoric task, called data entry. In both experiments, subjects entered lists of digit sequences with a computer keypad. They were retested on the same task after a delay of up to 1 month. At retention, implicit memory for the digit lists was evidenced by faster entry of old relative to new lists in both experiments. In Experiment 1, subjects were able to discriminate old from new lists. Recognition memory of old lists was better after than before entering the lists. In Experiment 2, perceptual and motoric contributions to the old/new difference in typing speed were isolated by means of a transfer paradigm. The results showed that the entry-speed advantage for the old lists was due to the separate reinstatement at the retention test of both perceptual and motoric procedures encoded earlier. Implicit and explicit measures of memory were found to be dependent rather than independent. The findings from this study are interpreted within a framework of memory based on procedural reinstatement.