Fear of death and the judgment of social transgressions: a multidimensional test of terror management theory.
Fear of death and the judgment of social transgressions: a multidimensional test of terror management theory.
复制标题
对死亡的恐惧与对社会越轨的判断：恐怖管理理论的多维检验。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.73.2.369
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
M. Mikulincer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Florian;M. Mikulincer
本研究的目的是整合一个多维度的方法，个人死亡的恐惧与恐怖管理理论。在研究1中，190名学生被分为根据操纵死亡的显着性和个人内部和人际方面的死亡恐惧，并要求判断违规行为，无论是个人内部或人际关系的后果。研究2是研究1的概念复制，除了操纵死亡率的显着性，包括条件，使显着的个人或人际方面的死亡。研究结果表明，死亡率的显着性的影响取决于方面的死亡是突出的，死亡的方面，个人最害怕的，和类型的判断违法行为。当这三个因素之间存在拟合时，显著性操纵对死亡后越轨行为的判断更为严厉。调查结果进行了讨论，根据恐怖管理理论。
The purpose of the research was to integrate a multidimensional approach to fear of personal death with terror management theory. In Study 1, 190 students were divided according to the manipulation of death salience and the intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects of fear of death and were asked to judge transgressions that have either intrapersonal or interpersonal consequences. Study 2 was a conceptual replication of Study 1, with the exception that the manipulation of mortality salience included conditions that made salient either intrapersonal or interpersonal aspects of death. Findings indicate that the effects of mortality salience depend on the aspect of death that is made salient, the aspect of death that individuals most fear, and the type of the judged transgression. More severe judgments of transgressions after death salience manipulation were found mainly when there was a fit between these 3 factors. Findings are discussed in light of terror management theory.