Arrests of women for driving under the influence.

Arrests of women for driving under the influence.
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因酒后驾车而被捕的女性。

DOI:
10.15288/jsa.1988.49.7
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E J Kuntz
E J Kuntz
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Shore;M. L. McCoy;L. Toonen;E J Kuntz

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警方记录的逮捕妇女在威奇托,堪萨斯驾驶的影响下(DUI)的酒精为5年(1980年至1984年)进行了研究。妇女被捕人数占被捕总人数的比例从10.6%上升到14.5%。20多岁的妇女是最大的年龄组;单身妇女所占比例过高。一半以上的被捕妇女在家庭外就业;很大一部分(30.8%)在被捕时失业。受试者的平均血液酒精含量为183 mg/dl。从妇女社会角色和期望的变化方面讨论了被捕者的特点。虽然被捕时间与男子相似(即,晚上),逮捕妇女更均匀地分布在一周的几天。5年内酒后驾车的再犯罪率为7.43%。逮捕和累犯模式的影响进行了讨论。法律的和逮捕程序的变化对逮捕妇女和逮捕男子产生了同样的影响,这表明这些变化并没有造成警察的区别对待。
Police records of arrests of women in Wichita, Kansas for driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol for a 5-year period (1980-1984) were studied. The proportion of arrests of women increased from 10.6 to 14.5% of total arrested. Women in their 20s comprised the largest age group; single women were greatly overrepresented. More than one-half of the arrested women were employed outside the home; a substantial proportion (30.8%) were unemployed at the time of arrest. The average blood alcohol level of those tested was 183 mg/dl. Characteristics of arrestees are discussed in terms of changes in the social roles and expectations of women. Although time of arrest was similar to that of men (i.e., night), arrests of women were more evenly spread across the days of the week. Within the 5-year period, the rate of recidivism for DUI was 7.43%. The implications of arrest and recidivism patterns are discussed. A change in legal and arrest procedures was found to have the same effect on arrests of women as it had on those of men, suggesting that the changes did not produce differential treatment by police.
女性饮酒和饮酒问题:1981 年全国调查的模式。
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.74.11.1231
发表时间: 1984
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Wilsnack,RW;Wilsnack,SC;Klassen,AD
通讯作者: Klassen,AD