The situation is this ....

The situation is this ....
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情况是这样的......

DOI:
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发表时间:
1980
期刊:
SIML
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Ellinger
R. Ellinger
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Ellinger

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一种通常被接受的分类法将模拟分为连续的、离散的和混合的。但这种分类法没有注意到模拟的重要划分,特别是为了教学和人员培训的目的。大多数商业和研究模拟以及许多教学模拟都是<u>实验室</u>类型的(见图1)。模拟操作员设置操作条件-即定义初始状态的独立变量和参数的值-然后允许计算机模型运行。该模型通常是一组数学函数,由算法排序,可能包含一个或多个随机变量。这是分类法中细分的模拟类型。
One normally accepted taxonomy classifies simulations into continuous, discrete, and hybrid. But this taxonomy fails to note a significant division of simulations, particularly for the purposes of instruction and personnel training. Most business and research simulations--and many instructional simulations--are of the <u>laboratory</u> type (see figure 1). The simulation operator sets up the operating conditions--i.e. the values of the independent variables and parameters that define the initial state--then allows the computer model to run. This model is usually a set of mathematical functions that are sequenced by an algorithm and may contain one or more stochastic variables. This is the type of simulation subdivided in the taxonomy.