Follow my eyes: the gaze of politicians reflexively captures the gaze of ingroup voters.

Follow my eyes: the gaze of politicians reflexively captures the gaze of ingroup voters.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0025117
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Aglioti SM
Aglioti SM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liuzza MT;Cazzato V;Vecchione M;Crostella F;Caprara GV;Aglioti SM

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对人类和非人类灵长类动物的研究表明,基本的社会认知操作与凝视的力量内在地联系在一起,这种力量反射性地捕捉观察者的注意力。尽管对猴子的研究表明,追随同类目光的自动倾向受到领导者-追随者社会地位的调节,但在人类中这种影响的证据很少。在这里,我们使用了一个凝视以下的范例,右或左翼的意大利政治人物的定向凝视可能会影响内组或外组选民的眼动行为。我们发现,贝卢斯科尼,目前主导意大利政治格局的右翼领导人的目光,加强和抑制凝视以下的行为,分别在内组和外组选民。重要的是,选民和贝卢斯科尼之间在人格特质上的相似性越高,凝视干扰效应就越强。因此,高阶社会变量,如政治领导和从属关系,主要影响反射性的注意力转移。
Studies in human and non-human primates indicate that basic socio-cognitive operations are inherently linked to the power of gaze in capturing reflexively the attention of an observer. Although monkey studies indicate that the automatic tendency to follow the gaze of a conspecific is modulated by the leader-follower social status, evidence for such effects in humans is meager. Here, we used a gaze following paradigm where the directional gaze of right- or left-wing Italian political characters could influence the oculomotor behavior of ingroup or outgroup voters. We show that the gaze of Berlusconi, the right-wing leader currently dominating the Italian political landscape, potentiates and inhibits gaze following behavior in ingroup and outgroup voters, respectively. Importantly, the higher the perceived similarity in personality traits between voters and Berlusconi, the stronger the gaze interference effect. Thus, higher-order social variables such as political leadership and affiliation prepotently affect reflexive shifts of attention.
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