Relational properties and memory-based category construction.
Relational properties and memory-based category construction.
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关系属性和基于记忆的类别构建。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.18.5.1125
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wattenmaker,WD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wattenmaker,WD
虽然许多实验研究了限制知觉类别构建的因素，但还没有研究限制基于记忆的类别构建的因素。六个实验研究在何种程度上感知和MB排序的影响相关的尺寸，家庭相似性原则，和概念知识。感知排序观察到对许多类型的关系信息（例如，相关特征，因果关系，对象的交互属性和家族相似性关系）的敏感性，但这些属性很少用于在MB排序条件下组织信息。相反，人们明显倾向于围绕单一维度组织类别。即使完全相关的功能是因果关系，在记忆条件下的学生没有使用相关性来构建类别。MB分析和分类的优势和局限性进行了讨论。
Although many experiments have investigated factors that constrain perceptual category construction, there have been no investigations of factors that constrain memory-based (MB) category construction. Six experiments examined the extent to which perceptual and MB sorting were influenced by correlated dimensions, family resemblance principles, and conceptual knowledge. Sensitivity to many types of relational information (eg, correlated features, causal relations, interactive properties of objects, and family resemblance relations) was observed with perceptual sorting, but these properties were rarely used to organize information in MB sorting conditions. Instead, there was a clear preference to organize categories around single dimensions. Even when perfectly correlated features were causally related, Ss in memory conditions did not use correlations to construct categories. The strengths and limitations of MB analyses and categorizations are discussed.