Emerging developmental pathways to ADHD: possible path markers in early infancy.
Emerging developmental pathways to ADHD: possible path markers in early infancy.
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DOI：
10.1155/np.2004.29
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Landau, Rivka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Auerbach, Judith G;Atzaba-Poria, Naama;Berger, Andrea;Landau, Rivka
本-古里安婴儿发育研究对66名男婴进行了家族性注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）风险评估，这些男婴在7个月大时采用观察和母亲报告的方法。患ADHD的风险是基于父亲的ADHD症状。父亲有七种或七种以上症状的婴儿构成ADHD风险组；父亲有三种或更少症状的婴儿组成对照组。ADHD风险组在兴趣、愤怒和活动水平的测量上与对照组显著不同，对积木游戏的兴趣较低，对愤怒的反应较多，但对障碍任务的直接愤怒较少。根据母亲的报告，多动症风险组的活动水平高于对照组。新生儿不成熟和活动的测量与7个月时的行为有关。研究结果表明，多动症的可能发展途径可能出现在婴儿早期。
Sixty-six male infants participating in the Ben-Gurion Infant Development Study of familial risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)were assessed at 7 months of age using observational and mother report measures. Risk for ADHD was based on ADHD symptoms in the father. Infants whose fathers had seven or more symptoms formed the ADHD risk group; infants whose fathers had three or less symptoms formed the comparison group. The ADHD risk group significantly differed from the comparison group on measures of interest, anger, and activity level and showed less interest in block play and more anger reactivity but less directed anger in a barrier task. According to mother report, the ADHD risk group had higher levels of activity than the comparison group. Measures of neonatal immaturity and activity were related to behavior at 7 months. The findings suggest that possible developmental pathways to ADHD may be emerging in early infancy.