Emergency Response: Unity of Effort Through a Common Operational Picture
Emergency Response: Unity of Effort Through a Common Operational Picture
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紧急响应：通过共同的行动图统一努力
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Copeland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Copeland
摘要：本研究报告将回顾当前应急响应的运作结构，特别关注具有国家意义的事件，其中多个组织必须作为一个综合团队来管理危机、响应和提供服务。这些组织主要包括但不限于国土安全部、现役和预备役部队以及包括急救人员在内的民事当局。重点是加强努力的统一，将探索共同的行动图景，作为支持应急组织之间的决策、协调和整合的一种手段。有了收集和传播信息的共同框架，各机构可以提高效率，更好地利用资源，并在危机期间提供协调和及时的反应。目标是审查应急响应组织的角色、责任和能力，并确定在设计和实施通用运营图景时的要求、机会和挑战。
Abstract : This research paper will review current operational constructs in emergency response specifically focusing on incidents of national significance where multiple organizations must manage crisis, respond, and provide services as an integrated team. These organizations primarily include, but are not limited to, the Department of Homeland Security, the military both active and reserve components, and civil authorities including first responders. With a focus on improving unity of effort, the common operational picture will be explored as a means to support decision making, coordination, and integration between emergency response organizations. With a common framework for collecting and disseminating information, agencies can improve efficiency, make better use of resources, and provide a coordinated and timely response during crisis. The goal is to review the roles, responsibilities, and capabilities of emergency response organizations and identify the requirements, opportunities, and challenges in the design and implementation of a common operational picture.