Gordon Allport: Father and critic of the Five-Factor Model.
Gordon Allport: Father and critic of the Five-Factor Model.
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戈登·奥尔波特：五因素模型之父和批评家。
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4899-2311-0_16
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Robins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O. John;R. Robins
在过去的50年里，戈登·奥尔波特关于人格的观点，以及人格心理学作为一门科学的观点，产生了指导性和普遍的影响。在这一章中，我们将考察奥尔波特在这一领域最重要的实证进步中所起的作用。奥尔波特和奥德伯特（1936）对英语人格描述符的心理解释学研究奠定了人格五因素模型（FFM）最终出现的经验和概念基础。因此，可以认为奥尔波特是实况调查团的创始人之一。然而，像许多父亲一样，他可能不会全心全意地认可他的后代。
Over the past 50 years, Gordon Allport’s views of personality, and of personality psychology as a science, have had a guiding and pervasive influence. In this chapter, we examine Allport’s role in bringing about one of the most significant empirical advances in the field. Allport and Odbert’s (1936) psycholexical study of English language personality descriptors laid the empirical and conceptual groundwork from which the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality eventually emerged. One might therefore consider Allport one of the fathers of the FFM. Like many fathers, however, he might not have approved wholeheartedly of his offspring.