SYMPOSIUM REVIEW: The role of the KATP channel in glucose homeostasis in health and disease: more than meets the islet

SYMPOSIUM REVIEW: The role of the KATP channel in glucose homeostasis in health and disease: more than meets the islet
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研讨会回顾:KATP 通道在健康和疾病中葡萄糖稳态中的作用:不仅仅是胰岛

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Journal of Physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Ashcroft
F. Ashcroft
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. McTaggart;R. Clark;F. Ashcroft

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三磷酸腺苷敏感钾(KATP)通道是维持血糖稳态的关键。它们对葡萄糖刺激的胰腺β细胞分泌胰岛素是必不可少的,参与低血糖刺激胰腺α细胞释放高血糖素的机制,并参与骨骼肌对葡萄糖的摄取、肝脏葡萄糖的产生和释放以及摄食行为。不足为奇的是,KATP通道基因的功能丧失或功能获得突变具有深远的影响,分别导致先天性高胰岛素血症和新生儿糖尿病。这次研讨会的综述集中在我们目前对KATP通道在健康和疾病中的葡萄糖稳态中的作用的理解。
ATP‐sensitive potassium (KATP) channels are critical for the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. They are essential for glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic β‐cells, contribute to the mechanisms by which hypoglycaemia stimulates glucagon release from pancreatic α‐cells, and are involved in glucose uptake into skeletal muscle, glucose production and release from the liver, and feeding behaviour. Not surprisingly, loss‐ or gain‐of‐function mutations in KATP channel genes have profound effects, giving rise to congenital hyperinsulinaemia and neonatal diabetes respectively. This symposium review focuses on our current understanding of the role of the KATP channel in glucose homeostasis in health and disease.
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