Gendered Social Learning, Nonfamily Institutions, and Attitudes About Recourse After Partner Violence.
Gendered Social Learning, Nonfamily Institutions, and Attitudes About Recourse After Partner Violence.
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性别社会学习、非家庭机构以及对伴侣暴力后追索的态度。
DOI：
10.1037/vio0000029
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Krause,KathleenH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yount,KathrynM;Krause,KathleenH
目的提供在越南的第一个研究如何性别化的社会学习暴力和接触非家庭机构影响妇女的态度，对妻子的追索权后，身体亲密伴侣violence（IPV）.MethodA概率样本的532已婚妇女，年龄在18至50岁，在7月至2012年8月在我好区。我们拟合了一个多元线性回归模型来估计相关的青睐追索权在6种情况下，使用一个验证的态度规模。我们对求助的态度分为3个分量表（不赞成沉默，有利于非正式的追索权，有利于正式追索权），并适合1个多变量有序logistic回归模型，每个行为估计相关的有利于recours.ResultsOn平均，妇女赞成追索权在2.8的情况。年龄较大且在童年时期目睹过身体IPV的女性对求助的态度不太有利。妇女谁被打的儿童，完成了更多的学业，农业以外的工作，并寻求追索IPV后有更有利的态度追索权。ConclusionsNormative妇女之间的变化可能需要努力遏制家庭暴力，咨询那些暴露在童年的暴力，并提高妇女的机会接受高等教育和非农工资工作。国家和从事IPV工作的组织可以通过强制执行IPV的问责制来克服不利的公众舆论，而不是寻求改变妇女对追索权的看法。
ObjectiveTo provide the first study in Vietnam of how gendered social learning about violence and exposure to nonfamily institutions influence women’s attitudes about a wife’s recourse after physical intimate partner violence (IPV).MethodA probability sample of 532 married women, ages 18 to 50 years, was surveyed in July through August, 2012 in My Hao district. We fit a multivariate linear regression model to estimate correlates of favoring recourse in 6 situations using a validated attitudinal scale. We split attitudes toward recourse into 3 subscales (disfavor silence, favor informal recourse, favor formal recourse) and fit 1 multivariate ordinal logistic regression model for each behavior to estimate correlates of favoring recourse.ResultsOn average, women favored recourse in 2.8 situations. Women who were older and had witnessed physical IPV in childhood had less favorable attitudes about recourse. Women who were hit as children, had completed more schooling, worked outside agriculture, and had sought recourse after IPV had more favorable attitudes about recourse.ConclusionsNormative change among women may require efforts to curb family violence, counsel those exposed to violence in childhood, and enhance women’s opportunities for higher schooling and nonagricultural wage work. The state and organizations working on IPV might overcome pockets of unfavorable public opinion by enforcing accountability for IPV rather than seeking to alter ideas about recourse among women.