Scavenger receptor-A (CD204): a two-edged sword in health and disease.

Scavenger receptor-A (CD204): a two-edged sword in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1615/critrevimmunol.2014010267
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Williams DL
Williams DL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelley JL;Ozment TR;Li C;Schweitzer JB;Williams DL

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清道夫受体A (SR-A),也被称为巨噬细胞清道夫受体和分化簇204 (CD204),在脂质代谢、动脉粥样硬化和许多代谢过程中起作用。然而,最近的证据表明,SR-A在炎症、先天免疫、宿主防御、败血症和缺血性损伤中发挥着重要作用。本文综述了SR-A在炎症、先天免疫、宿主防御、败血症、心脏和脑缺血损伤、阿尔茨海默病、病毒识别和摄取、骨代谢和肺损伤中的作用。有趣的是,据报道SR-A在某些疾病状态下具有宿主保护作用,但也有令人信服的证据表明SR-A在其他疾病的病理生理中发挥作用。本文在炎症、先天免疫和内质网应激的框架下讨论了SR-A的有害和有益作用。
Scavenger receptor A (SR-A), also known as the macrophage scavenger receptor and cluster of differentiation 204 (CD204), plays roles in lipid metabolism, atherogenesis, and a number of metabolic processes. However, recent evidence points to important roles for SR-A in inflammation, innate immunity, host defense, sepsis, and ischemic injury. Herein, we review the role of SR-A in inflammation, innate immunity, host defense, sepsis, cardiac and cerebral ischemic injury, Alzheimer’s disease, virus recognition and uptake, bone metabolism, and pulmonary injury. Interestingly, SR-A is reported to be host protective in some disease states, but there is also compelling evidence that SR-A plays a role in the pathophysiology of other diseases. These observations of both harmful and beneficial effects of SR-A are discussed here in the framework of inflammation, innate immunity, and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
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