Radiocarbon dating of interstratified Neanderthal and early modern human occupations at the Chatelperronian type-site

Radiocarbon dating of interstratified Neanderthal and early modern human occupations at the Chatelperronian type-site
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DOI:
10.1038/nature04006
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发表时间:
2005-11-03
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Ramsey, CB
Ramsey, CB
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gravina, B;Mellars, P;Ramsey, CB

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最后的尼安德特人和最早侵入欧洲的解剖学现代人之间的共存和潜在互动问题最近成为考古学和人类学文献中热烈辩论的话题。在这里,我们报告的放射性碳加速器测年的结果已被报道为尼安德特人晚期和早期解剖学现代职业在法国的典型网站的Chatelperronian,在法国中东部的Grotte des Fees de Chatelperron。放射性碳测量似乎提供了奥里尼亚克人技术存在的最早可靠日期--从这一点上,我们推断出解剖学上现代人类的存在--在法国。
The question of the coexistence and potential interaction between the last Neanderthal and the earliest intrusive populations of anatomically modern humans in Europe has recently emerged as a topic of lively debate in the archaeological and anthropological literature. Here we report the results of radiocarbon accelerator dating for what has been reported as an interstratified sequence of late Neanderthal and early anatomically modern occupations at the French type-site of the Chatelperronian, the Grotte des Fees de Chatelperron, in east-central France. The radiocarbon measurements seem to provide the earliest secure dates for the presence of Aurignacian technology - and from this, we infer the presence of anatomically modern human populations - in France.