A preliminary review and in situ observations of the spook fish genus Harriotta (Holocephali: Rhinochimaeridae)
A preliminary review and in situ observations of the spook fish genus Harriotta (Holocephali: Rhinochimaeridae)
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幽灵鱼属Harriotta（Holocephali：Rhinochimaeridae）的初步研究和现场观察
DOI：
10.1007/s10228-019-00703-y
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nakayama;N.;Matsunuma;H. and Endo;H.
本文修订并讨论了两种鱼属HarriottaGoode和Bean 1895的分类地位。在文献综述的基础上，沿着与以前认为有效的两个物种之间的比较，H。haeckeliKarrer 1972与H. raleighanaGoodeandBean 1895，和以前被认为是后者的初级异名的刺螯蟹AnteliochimaerachaetirrhamphaTanaka 1909复活为有效种。修订后的H. raleighanais新记录从日本以及北太平洋的基础上收集的两个凭证标本从日本南部九州的日向那田;该记录扩展了该物种的已知范围约8000公里北从南太平洋。此外，H. raleighanaare首次记录，这进一步阐明了Harriotta的两个物种之间的显著差异;H. raleighanais在成熟时的体积也小于H.刺喙在太平洋西北部，该物种在水深约1600 m（1535-2611 m inH）处具有狭窄的同域带。raleighanavs。906-1654 m inH。chaetirhampha）。这些物种的原位行为描述和讨论从录像。
The taxonomic status of two species of the spookfish genusHarriottaGoode and Bean 1895 is revised and discussed. On the basis of a literature review along with a comparison between the two species formerly considered valid,H. haeckeliKarrer 1972 is synonymized withH. raleighanaGoode and Bean 1895, andAnteliochimaera chaetirhamphaTanaka 1909 previously regarded as a junior synonym of the latter is resurrected as a valid species. The revisedH. raleighanais newly recorded from Japan as well as the North Pacific based on two voucher specimens collected from Hyuga-nada off Kyushu, southern Japan; the record extends the species’ known range approximately 8000 km northward from the South Pacific. In addition, secondary sexual characteristics ofH. raleighanaare documented for the first time, which further illuminates pronounced differences between the two species ofHarriotta;H. raleighanais also revealed to have a smaller size at maturity compared withH. chaetirhampha. In the northwestern Pacific, the species show bathymetric zonation with a narrow sympatric zone at depths around 1600 m (1535–2611 m inH. raleighanavs. 906–1654 m inH. chaetirhampha). In situ behavior of these species is described and discussed from video footage.