A Classification of Techniques for Controlling Situational Precipitators of Crime
A Classification of Techniques for Controlling Situational Precipitators of Crime
复制标题
控制犯罪情境诱因的技术分类
DOI：
10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340098
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
R. Wortley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Wortley
最广为人知的情景犯罪预防技术分类是克拉克提出的。最新版本的分类提出了通过减少机会预防犯罪的16种技术。本文件提出了一个补充分类的16种技术控制犯罪的情景沉淀。新的分类是基于这样的论点，即有两种不同的情境力量作用于潜在的罪犯-预期的犯罪行为的成本和收益（克拉克分类的基础）和可能诱使个人犯罪的因素，他们不会考虑其他因素（本分类的基础）。
The most widely known classification of situational crime prevention techniques is that presented by Clarke. The latest version of the classification proposed 16 techniques for preventing crime through opportunity reduction. The present paper suggests a complementary classification of 16 techniques for controlling situational precipitators of crime. The new classification is based on the argument that there are two distinct situational forces acting upon potential offenders—the perceived costs and benefits of intended criminal acts (the basis of Clarke's classification) and factors that may induce individuals to commit crimes that they would not have otherwise considered (the basis of the present classification).