Evidence of different underlying processes in pattern recall and decision-making
Evidence of different underlying processes in pattern recall and decision-making
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DOI：
10.1080/17470218.2014.992797
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发表时间：
2015-09-02
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Farrow, Damian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gorman, Adam D.;Abernethy, Bruce;Farrow, Damian
在模式回忆和决策任务中记录专家篮球运动员和新手篮球运动员的视觉搜索特征，以确定这两种任务是否具有共同的视知觉加工策略。参与者在回忆任务中输入模式元素的顺序也进行了分析，以进一步研究视觉感知策略的性质和对特定模式特征的相对强调。专家们在回忆和决策任务中表现出了上级的表现[见Gorman，A. D、阿伯内西，B，& Farrow，D.（2012年）。经典模式回忆测验与专家表现的前瞻性。实验心理学季刊，65，1151-1160; Gorman，A. D、阿伯内西，B，& Farrow，D.（2013年a）。模式回忆与决策的关系是否受预期回忆的影响？The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology，66，2219-2236）]，但视觉搜索数据中的许多显著差异突出了处理策略的差异，这表明回忆技能可能利用与自然环境中准确决策所需的不同的潜在视觉感知过程。在召回任务的性能的特点是近端到远端的顺序进入的模式元素与参与者倾向于进入球员位于最接近的球载体早于那些位于更远的球载体。研究结果进一步证明了专家从复杂的动态模式中提取视觉信息时所采用的基本感知过程。
The visual search characteristics of expert and novice basketball players were recorded during pattern recall and decision-making tasks to determine whether the two tasks shared common visual-perceptual processing strategies. The order in which participants entered the pattern elements in the recall task was also analysed to further examine the nature of the visual-perceptual strategies and the relative emphasis placed upon particular pattern features. The experts demonstrated superior performance across the recall and decision-making tasks [see also Gorman, A. D., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2012). Classical pattern recall tests and the prospective nature of expert performance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 1151-1160; Gorman, A. D., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2013a). Is the relationship between pattern recall and decision-making influenced by anticipatory recall? The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 2219-2236)] but a number of significant differences in the visual search data highlighted disparities in the processing strategies, suggesting that recall skill may utilize different underlying visual-perceptual processes than those required for accurate decision-making performance in the natural setting. Performance on the recall task was characterized by a proximal-to-distal order of entry of the pattern elements with participants tending to enter the players located closest to the ball carrier earlier than those located more distal to the ball carrier. The results provide further evidence of the underlying perceptual processes employed by experts when extracting visual information from complex and dynamic patterns.