Deacylated tRNA is released from the E site upon A site occupation but before GTP is hydrolyzed by EF-Tu.

Deacylated tRNA is released from the E site upon A site occupation but before GTP is hydrolyzed by EF-Tu.
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在部位职业时,在EF-TU水解GTP之前,从E部位释放了脱酰化的tRNA。

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gki833
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Nierhaus, KH
Nierhaus, KH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dinos, G;Kalpaxis, DL;Wilson, DN;Nierhaus, KH

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E 位点脱酰化 tRNA 的存在与否会极大地影响三元复合物与核糖体 A 位点结合所需的活化能,表明 E-tRNA 赋予核糖体不同的构象。在这里,我们解决两个问题:(i)肽基转移酶(核糖体大亚基的基本催化活性)是否也取决于 E 位点的占用状态,以及(ii)E-tRNA 在延伸周期的哪个阶段释放。嘌呤霉素对核糖体各种功能状态的反应动力学表明,在所有测试条件下,肽基转移酶中心的 A 位底物嘌呤霉素需要相同的活化能来形成肽键。我们进一步证明,通过将三元复合物氨酰基-tRNA•EF-Tu•GDPNP 与A 位点结合,脱酰化tRNA 从E 位点释放。这一观察结果表明,E-tRNA 在解码步骤之后但在 EF-Tu 水解 GTP 和 A-tRNA 调节之前释放。总的来说,这些结果表明,E 和 A 位点之间的相互连接影响 30S 亚基上的解码中心,但不影响 50S 亚基活性中心处肽键形成的速率。
The presence or absence of deacylated tRNA at the E site sharply influences the activation energy required for binding of a ternary complex to the ribosomal A site indicating the different conformations that the E-tRNA imparts on the ribosome. Here we address two questions: (i) whether or not peptidyltransferase—the essential catalytic activity of the large ribosomal subunit—also depends on the occupancy state of the E site and (ii) at what stage the E-tRNA is released during an elongation cycle. Kinetics of the puromycin reaction on various functional states of the ribosome indicate that the A-site substrate of the peptidyltransferase center, puromycin, requires the same activation energy for peptide-bond formation under all conditions tested. We further demonstrate that deacylated tRNA is released from the E site by binding a ternary complex aminoacyl-tRNA•EF-Tu•GDPNP to the A site. This observation indicates that the E-tRNA is released after the decoding step but before both GTP hydrolysis by EF-Tu and accommodation of the A-tRNA. Collectively these results reveal that the reciprocal linkage between the E and A sites affects the decoding center on the 30S subunit, but does not influence the rate of peptide-bond formation at the active center of the 50S subunit.
DOI: 10.1021/bi00814a013
发表时间: 1970-01-01
期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子: 2.9
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期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.22.12183
发表时间: 1996-10-29
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