The impact of integrated evaluation of hemodynamics using targeted neonatal echocardiography with indices of tissue oxygenation: a new approach

The impact of integrated evaluation of hemodynamics using targeted neonatal echocardiography with indices of tissue oxygenation: a new approach
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DOI:
10.1038/jp.2016.257
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发表时间:
2017-05-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Seshia, M. M.
Seshia, M. M.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elsayed, Y. N.;Amer, R.;Seshia, M. M.

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目的:研究综合评价血流动力学(IEH)的影响,有针对性的新生儿超声心动图,再加上区域组织氧合,分数氧提取使用近红外光谱对婴儿的管理compromised血流动力学。研究设计:回顾性队列比较两组婴儿的血流动力学受损。EPOCH 1:未接受IEH(2012年1月至2014年3月); EPOCH 2:接受IEH(2014年4月至2015年12月)。主要结果是恢复的时间。结果:共纳入340名婴儿,其中158名婴儿接受了IEH,中位数(IQR)为2(1至3)评价。评估原因包括PDA(60%)、体循环受损(14%)和临床疑似肺动脉高压(22%)。IEH组体循环受损患者的恢复时间中位数(IQR)较短,为32 h与非IEH组71 h比较,(36 - 96),肺动脉高压63 h IEH组与68 h组比较,(24 ~ 240)例未发生IEH的早产儿PDA相关并发症,IEH组PDA相关并发症较少。IEH与血流动力学受损婴儿的临床恢复时间较短相关
OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of integrated evaluation of hemodynamics (IEH) using targeted neonatal echocardiography, together with regional tissue oxygenation, fractional oxygen extraction using near-infrared spectroscopy on the management of infants with compromised hemodynamics.STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort comparison of two groups of infants with compromised hemodynamics. EPOCH 1: did not undergo IEH (January 2012 to March 2014); EPOCH 2: underwent IEH (April 2014 to December 2015). The primary outcome was the time to recovery.RESULTS: In all, 340 infants were included; 158 underwent IEH with a median (IQR) of 2 (1 to 3) evaluations per infant. Reasons for assessment included PDA (60%), compromised systemic circulation (14%) and clinically suspected pulmonary hypertension (22%). The time to recovery was shorter in IEH group in patients with compromised systemic circulation median (IQR), 32 h (24 to 63) compared with none IEH group 71 h (36 to 96), pulmonary hypertension 63 h (14.2 to 102) in IEH group compared with 68 h (24 to 240) in none IEH group, there were fewer PDA-related complications in preterm infants with PDA in IEH group.CONCLUSION: IEH was associated with shorter time to clinical recovery in infants with compromised hemodynamics