On-line and memory-based aspects of individual and group target judgments.
On-line and memory-based aspects of individual and group target judgments.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.67.2.173
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发表时间：
1994-08
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Allen R Mcconnell;S. Sherman;D. Hamilton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allen R Mcconnell;S. Sherman;D. Hamilton
给SS提供指令集，以诱导在线或基于记忆的处理，同时阅读关于个人和群体目标的行为陈述。印象集合指令诱导在线判断，可理解性集合指令诱导基于记忆的判断，而与目标类型无关。更重要的是，在非指令性指令(记忆集)下，观察到在处理关于个人和群体的信息时的自然差异，对个人的在线判断更多。正如预期的那样，少数目标和不频繁行为(一种基于记忆的产物)之间的虚幻相关性出现在Comp指令(这导致了对两种目标类型的基于记忆的判断)和只针对群体目标的记忆设定条件下。这些数据提供了对群体和个人印象形成差异的洞察，并为产生错觉关联的过程提供了直接证据。
Ss were given instruction sets to induce either on-line or memory-based processing while reading behavioral statements about individual and group targets. Impression-set instructions induced online judgments, and comprehensibility-set (comp) instructions induced memory-based judgments regardless of target type. More important, with nondirective instructions (memory set), natural differences in processing information about individuals and groups were observed, with more online judgments for individuals. As expected, illusory correlations between minority targets and infrequent behaviors (a memory-based product) emerged with comp instructions (which induced memory-based judgments for both target types) and in the memory-set condition for group targets only. These data provide insights into the differences in impression formation for groups and individuals and furnish direct evidence of the processes responsible for illusory correlations.