CLIWOC:: A climatological database for the world's oceans 1750-1854
CLIWOC:: A climatological database for the world's oceans 1750-1854
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DOI：
10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Koek, FB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
García-Herrera, R;Können, GP;Koek, FB
我们通过对 1750 年至 1854 年期间欧洲船舶航行日志的数据进行数字化，编制了世界海洋气象数据库。观察结果经过仔细审查并转化为定量数据。该数据库的主要内容是风向和风力信息，来自没有标准化尺度的时期。人们发现，这些所谓的非仪器数据的信息含量比以前认为的要高得多。拥有 105 年历史的 CLIWOC 数据库将 ICOADS 等现有气象世界海洋数据库的时间回溯了整整一个世纪。
We have compiled a meteorological database over the world's oceans by digitizing data from European ship logbooks of voyages in the period 1750-1854. The observations are carefully reviewed and transformed into quantitative data. The chief contents of the database are wind direction and wind force information, from a period without standardized scales. It is found that the information content of these so-called non-instrumental data is much higher than previously believed. The 105-year CLIWOC database extends existing meteorological world ocean databases like ICOADS back in time by a full century.