Mood in Hungarian
Mood in Hungarian
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匈牙利语的心情
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
C. D. Groot
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. D. Groot
本文建立在Dik(1997)和Hengeveld(2004)的基础上，他们将语气视为涵盖言语和情态部分的语义区的形式或表达。它还建立在言语行为的类型学方法、不同种类言语行为之间的隐含关系以及言语行为可能被修改的方式上(Hengeveld等人)。2007)。来自匈牙利的数据及其解释(主要参考：Kenesei等人。1998)面临着这些方法。这导致了对匈牙利语气的系统性和类型学上的充分描述。讨论发现，匈牙利语有三种语气，即陈述语气、虚拟语气和条件语气，以及三种基本的行为形式：陈述语气、疑问语气和行为语气。此外，真实性在虚拟语气的分布中起着重要作用。
The paper builds on Dik (1997) and Hengeveld (2004), who treat mood as the form or expression of a semantic area covering illocution and parts of modality. It also builds on a typological approach of illocution, implicational relations which hold between different kinds of illocution, and the way illocutions may be modified (Hengeveld et al. 2007). Data from Hungarian and their interpretations (key reference: Kenesei et al. 1998) is confronted with these approaches. This leads to a systematic and typologically adequate description of mood in Hungarian. The discussions reveal that Hungarian distinguishes three moods, Indicative, Subjunctive, and Conditional, and three basic illocutions: Declarative, Interrogative and Behavioural. Furthermore, factuality plays a role in the distribution of the Subjunctive mood.