Working Time, Gender and Family: An East‐West European Comparison
Working Time, Gender and Family: An East‐West European Comparison
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工作时间、性别和家庭：东西欧比较
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Cousins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Tang;C. Cousins
本文对三个西欧国家和五个中东欧国家在工作时间和工作与家庭生活相结合方面进行了比较。西欧的国家是荷兰、瑞典和英国，保加利亚、捷克、
位于中东欧的匈牙利、罗马尼亚和斯洛文尼亚。在提供东西方比较的同时，文章还考虑到所选国家不同的体制和政策背景以及实现灵活性的不同途径。这篇文章的另一个目的是扩大我们对每个国家组织家庭和工作的文化和价值观的理解。尽管存在明显的东西方鸿沟，但所有八个国家都表现出不同的灵活性途径，以及社会政策和性别文化的不同混合，这导致了工作和家庭生活的融合方面存在很大差异。
This article provides a comparison of three West European countries with five Central East European countries in respect of working time and the integration of work and family life. The countries are the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK in West Europe and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic,
Hungary, Romania and Slovenia in Central East Europe. As well as providing an East–West comparison, the article also takes into account the differing institutional and policy contexts in the selected countries and the different routes to flexibility. A further aim of the article is to extend our understanding of the culture and values which underpin the organization of family and work in each country. Whilst there is a clear East–West divide, all eight countries demonstrate diverse routes to flexibility and different mixes of social policies and gender cultures which have led to considerable differences in the integration of work and family life.