Introduction to the special issue: Utilizing ambulatory assessment to better understand the etiology, maintenance, treatment, and remission of addictive disorders.

Introduction to the special issue: Utilizing ambulatory assessment to better understand the etiology, maintenance, treatment, and remission of addictive disorders.
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特刊简介:利用门诊评估更好地了解成瘾性疾病的病因、维持、治疗和缓解。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.004
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
McClure,ErinA
McClure,ErinA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tomko,RachelL;McClure,ErinA

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成瘾性疾病造成了巨大的社会和经济负担,影响了全球约2950万人(联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室,2017年)。在过去的几十年里,我们对成瘾性疾病如何发展、维持以及最终如何最好地治疗的理解取得了实质性的进展。已经开发和完善了复杂的方法来发现成瘾过程的神经,遗传,行为和社会文化相关性,这对预防和治疗成瘾性疾病具有重要意义。这一进展大部分是从实验室到临床的转化工作的结果。我们现在正处于缩小另一个翻译差距的边缘人类实验室模型和现实世界人类行为之间的差距。有些人认为,大多数神经科学和心理学研究都缺少对实际行为的观察(Baumeister,Vohs,& Funder,2007; Berkman & Lieberman,2011);然而,技术的快速发展目前允许直接监测日常生活中发生的行为,在成瘾性疾病的研究和治疗中具有巨大的应用潜力。
Addictive disorders create a tremendous societal and financial burden and impact approximately 29.5 million people globally (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2017). Substantial progress has been made, over the past few decades, in our understanding of how addictive disorders develop, are maintained, and ultimately how they are best treated. Sophisticated methodologies have been developed and refined to discover the neural, genetic, behavioral, and sociocultural correlates of addictive processes, which have important implications for the prevention and treatment of addictive disorders. Much of this progress is the result of translational work spanning from bench to bedside. We are now on the brink of narrowing yet another translational gap—the gap between human laboratory models and real-world human behavior. Some have argued that observation of actual behavior is missing from most neuroscience and psychological research (Baumeister, Vohs, & Funder, 2007; Berkman & Lieberman, 2011); however, rapid advances in technology currently allow for direct monitoring of behavior as it is occurring in daily life, with enormous potential for application in the study and treatment of addictive disorders.
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Monk RL;Heim D;Qureshi A;Price A
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