Maternal mortality in China, 1996-2005
Maternal mortality in China, 1996-2005
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.03.013
复制
发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Wang, Yanping
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liang, Juan;Zhu, Jun;Wang, Yanping
目的：分析1996 - 2005年中国孕产妇死亡率变化趋势、孕产妇死亡特点、原因及影响因素。方法：本研究使用的数据基于全国孕产妇死亡率监测系统。使用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验分析MMR和病因特异性死亡率的趋势。结果：1996 - 2005年农村孕产妇死亡率高于城镇；在偏远地区最高，其次是内陆和沿海地区。中国总体孕产妇死亡率从1996年的每10万活产64.1例下降到2005年的每10万活产47.6例。农村、偏远地区和沿海地区的孕产妇死亡率呈下降趋势。产妇死亡的主要原因是产科出血、妊娠高血压和羊水栓塞。农村和边远地区产科出血死亡率显著降低（P . 391）
Objective: To analyze the trend in maternal mortality ratio (MMR), characteristics and causes of maternal deaths, and factors influencing the MMR in China between 1996 and 2005. Methods: Data used in this study are based on the nationwide maternal mortality surveillance system. Trend in MMR and cause-specific mortality were analyzed using the Cochran-Armitage trend test. Results: From 1996 to 2005, MMR was higher in rural areas than in urban areas; and highest in remote areas followed by inner lands and coastal regions. The overall MMR in China decreased from 64.1 per 100 000 live births in 1996 to 47.6 per 100 000 live births in 2005. MMR in rural areas, remote areas, and coastal regions showed a decreasing trend. The leading causes of maternal death were obstetric hemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and amniotic fluid embolism. The mortality ratio of obstetric hemorrhage in rural areas and remote areas reduced significantly (P