Methylobacterium
Methylobacterium
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/0-387-30745-1_14
复制
发表时间：
2006-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Green, Peter N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Green, Peter N.
甲基苯丙胺。M.L.细菌小杆菌; M.L.中性。n.甲基杆菌甲基细菌。变形菌门/α变形菌门/根瘤菌目/甲基杆菌科/甲基杆菌杆状体0.8 - 1.2 × 1.0 - 8.0 µ m，偶尔出现分支和/或极性生长。在甲醇盐琼脂上形成粉红色至橙子红色菌落。染色革兰氏阴性至革兰氏可变菌;革兰氏阴性细胞壁类型。通过单极、亚极或侧生鞭毛运动。需氧，具有严格的呼吸代谢类型，氧作为末端电子受体。嗜甲烷。化学有机营养型和兼性甲基营养型，能够与甲醛（通常在微摩尔浓度下）、甲酸盐和甲醇生长;一些菌株在甲基化胺上生长。在自然界中广泛分布。DNA的mol %G + C为：68.0 - 72.4。模式种：嗜有机甲基杆菌Patt，科尔和汉森1976，228。
Meth.yl.o.bac.te'ri.um. M.L. n.methylthe methyl radical; Gr. n.bacteriona small rod; M.L. neut. n.Methylobacteriummethyl bacterium.Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Rhizobiales / Methylobacteriaceae / MethylobacteriumRods 0.8–1.2×1.0–8.0 µm that occasionally branch and/or exhibit polar growth.Form pink to orange‐red colonies on methanol salts agar. Stain Gram negative to Gram variable; Gram‐negative cell wall type. Motile by means of a single polar, subpolar, or lateral flagellum.Aerobic, having a strictly respiratory type of metabolism with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.Mesophilic.Chemoorganotrophic and facultatively methylotrophic, able to grow with formaldehyde (often at micromolar concentrations), formate, and methanol; some strains grow on methylated amines. Widely distributed in nature.The mol%G+C of the DNA is: 68.0–72.4.Type species:Methylobacterium organophilumPatt, Cole and Hanson 1976, 228.