One voice too many: adult age differences in language processing with different types of distracting sounds.
One voice too many: adult age differences in language processing with different types of distracting sounds.
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一种声音太多：成人在语言处理方面存在年龄差异，并伴有不同类型的分散注意力的声音。
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/54b.5.p317
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wingfield,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tun,PA;Wingfield,A
本文报道了一项实验，研究了在不同类型的背景噪声竞争条件下，可能导致口语加工能力年龄差异的因素。年龄差异的回忆口语句子被证明取决于背景噪音的类型以及它的强度。只有一个竞争扬声器的强度水平增加差异更大的损害老年人比年轻人。分析表明，听力表现的预测，不仅在听力能力的个体差异，但也通过处理速度，这强调了与年龄相关的听觉和认知变化在处理口语的综合作用。
An experiment is reported that investigated factors that might contribute to age differences in the ability to process spoken language under conditions of competition from various types of background noise. Age differences in recall of spoken sentences were shown to depend on the type of background noise as well as its intensity. Increased intensity levels of just one competing speaker produced differentially greater impairment in older adults than in young adults. Analyses showed that listening performance was predicted not only by individual differences in hearing ability but also by speed of processing, which underscores the combined role of age-related auditory and cognitive changes in processing spoken language.