The peopling of modern Bosnia-Herzegovina: Y-chromosome haplogroups in the three main ethnic groups
The peopling of modern Bosnia-Herzegovina: Y-chromosome haplogroups in the three main ethnic groups
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00190.x
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Semino, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marjanovic, D;Fornarino, S;Semino, O
对来自波斯尼亚 - 黑塞哥维那的256名男性（90名克罗地亚人、81名塞尔维亚人和85名波斯尼亚人）的28个Y染色体双等位基因标记的变异进行了分析。这三个民族群体之间一个重要的共同特征是“旧石器时代”欧洲特有的单倍群（Hg）I的高频率，这可能是末次盛冰期之后巴尔干地区人口重新扩张的一个标志。这个单倍群几乎完全由亚单倍群I - P37代表，然而，其在克罗地亚人中的频率（约71%）高于在波斯尼亚人（约44%）和塞尔维亚人（约31%）中的频率。其他较为常见的单倍群是E（约15%）和J（约7%），它们被认为是在新石器时代和新石器时代之后从中东传入的，还有R - M17（约14%），它可能标志着在不同时间从欧亚大陆东部的几次迁徙。Hg E几乎完全由其亚分支E - M78代表，在塞尔维亚人中（约20%）比在波斯尼亚人（约13%）和克罗地亚人（约9%）中更常见，而仅在一名克罗地亚人中观察到的Hg J在塞尔维亚人中约占9%，在波斯尼亚人中约占12%，且在波斯尼亚人中显示出最高的多样性。相比之下，Hg R - M17在所有三个群体中显示出相似的频率。总体而言，波斯尼亚 - 黑塞哥维那的三个主要群体，尽管存在一些数量上的差异，但共享巴尔干地区所特有的大部分相同的古老基因库。
The variation at 28 Y-chromosome biallelic markers was analysed in 256 males (90 Croats, 81 Serbs and 85 Bosniacs) from Bosnia-Herzegovina. An important shared feature between the three ethnic groups is the high frequency of the "Palaeolithic" European-specific haplogroup (Hg) I, a likely signature of a Balkan population re-expansion after the Last Glacial Maximum. This haplogroup is almost completely represented by the sub-haplogroup I-P37 whose frequency is, however, higher in the Croats (similar to 71%) than in Bosniacs (similar to 44%) and Serbs (similar to 31%). Other rather frequent haplogroups are E (similar to 15%) and J (similar to 7%), which are considered to have arrived from the Middle East in Neolithic and post-Neolithic times, and R-M17 (similar to 14%), which probably marked several arrivals, at different times, from eastern Eurasia. Hg E, almost exclusively represented by its subclade E-M78, is more common in the Serbs (similar to 20%) than in Bosniacs (similar to 13%) and Croats (similar to 9%), and Hg J, observed in only one Croat, encompasses similar to 9% of the Serbs and similar to 12% of the Bosniacs, where it shows its highest diversification. By contrast, Hg R-M17 displays similar frequencies in all three groups. On the whole, the three main groups of Bosnia-Herzegovina, in spite of some quantitative differences, share a large fraction of the same ancient gene pool distinctive for the Balkan area.