Psychological well-being in palliative care: A systematic review
Psychological well-being in palliative care: A systematic review
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姑息治疗中的心理健康：系统评价
DOI：
10.1177/00302228211019203
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. A. Cruzado
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tamara Redondo Elvira;C. Ibáñez del Prado;J. A. Cruzado
目的探讨哪些变量对临终心理幸福感的影响最大，并验证灵性、韧性和社会支持是否是心理幸福感构建的基础。方法应用计算机检索Scope us、Pubmed和CogcINFO电子数据库，检索词为“幸福”、“心理幸福感”、“弹性”、“灵性”、“社会支持”、“姑息治疗”及其多重组合。结果共纳入11篇研究，以精神幸福感、无不适感、生活质量等术语替代心理幸福感，对弹性、精神性、社会支持是否为心理幸福感的预测变量达成了一定共识。结论复原力、社会支持和灵性是生命末期高度相关的变量，对心理健康有决定性影响。
Objective To review which are the most influential variables in achieving levels of psychological well-being at the end of life and to verify whether, as certain studies suggest, spirituality, resilience and social support are the pillars on which the psychological well-being construct is based. Method A systematic search through the Scopus, Pubmed and PsycInfo electronic databases was carried out using keywords such as: “wellbeing” OR “psychological-well-being” AND “resilience” AND “spirituality” AND “social support” AND “palliative care” and their multiple combinations. Results Eleven studies were selected, in which terms such as spiritual well-being, absence of discomfort and quality of life were used in substitution of psychological well-being and a certain consensus was found regarding whether resilience, spirituality and social support are predictive variables of psychological well-being. Conclusions Resilience, social support and spirituality are highly relevant variables at the end of life and contribute decisively towards psychological well-being.